For creature concept & illustration works, I sculpted a maquette using Super Sculpey polymer clay, wire, and aluminum foil. Then, I set up the environment with props (rocks, corals, shells, etc) and use various types of lighting until I achieve the desired composition. After taking photos of the maquette, I transfer them to my digital drawing software (Clip Studio Paint) and use it as reference for my final piece.

As for other works, I start with silhouettes and thumbnails and continue to refine the sketches based on feedback from peers. Once I have a final sketch/lineart, I experiment with different color schemes and then I start rendering.